Urinary bladder — Anatomy Notes, Diagram & Quiz

The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvis. Stores urine until micturition. The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters.

Urinary bladder highlighted in a 3D model of the human body
Urinary bladder highlighted in the 3D body atlas. 3D atlas: BodyParts3D (DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan); Écorché/Z-Anatomy (CC BY-SA 4.0). Rendered in anotemy.

Key facts

Urinary bladder at a glance
LocationPelvis
Main functionStores urine until micturition.
Layerorgans
Key fact 1The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters.
Key fact 2The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis.
Key fact 3The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

Where is the Urinary bladder located?

The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvis.

The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters.

What does the Urinary bladder do?

Stores urine until micturition.

The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis.

What to know for exams

  • The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters.
  • The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis.
  • The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

It belongs to the organs layer. Learn its location, relations, and the structures it works with.

Clinical relevance

The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

Link the urinary bladder to its blood supply, innervation and relations. That is how exam questions usually test it.

Memory aid: Urinary bladder

The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters. The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis. The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

Chain it as location → function → clinical link when you revise.

Urinary bladder anatomy quiz

Five questions. Open each answer after you commit to a response.

  1. Where is the Urinary bladder located?

    Reveal answer

    Pelvis

  2. What is the main function of the Urinary bladder?

    Reveal answer

    Stores urine until micturition.

  3. Give one key fact about the Urinary bladder.

    Reveal answer

    The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters.

  4. Give another key fact about the Urinary bladder.

    Reveal answer

    The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis.

  5. What clinical link is associated with the Urinary bladder?

    Reveal answer

    The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

Common questions

Where is the Urinary bladder located?

The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvis. The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters.

What does the Urinary bladder do?

Stores urine until micturition. The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis.

What is a key fact about the Urinary bladder?

The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

What layer does the Urinary bladder belong to?

It belongs to the organs layer of the body.

What should I remember for exams?

The Urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine from the kidneys via the ureters. The Urinary bladder is located in the pelvic cavity, posterior to the pubic symphysis. The Urinary bladder contains the detrusor muscle which contracts during micturition to expel urine through the urethra.

Sources

  1. Standring, S. (ed.). Gray’s Anatomy, 42nd edition. Elsevier, 2020.
  2. TeachMeAnatomy — anatomy library
  3. Kenhub — anatomy library
  4. StatPearls / NCBI Bookshelf — Urinary bladder search

3D atlas and image credits

Anatomy models: BodyParts3D, © Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan. Écorché by Charleeh, derived from BodyParts3D and Z-Anatomy, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rendered in anotemy. Changes: highlighting, framing, labels and background removal. Images: CC BY-SA 4.0.

The 3D models are third-party assets under Creative Commons share-alike licences. They keep those licences; the page text is separate. If you reuse an image, keep the attribution and the share-alike licence.