Gallbladder — Anatomy Notes, Diagram & Quiz

The Gallbladder is located in the under the liver. Stores and concentrates bile, releasing it into the duodenum. The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

Gallbladder highlighted in a 3D model of the human body
Gallbladder highlighted in the 3D body atlas. 3D atlas: BodyParts3D (DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan); Écorché/Z-Anatomy (CC BY-SA 4.0). Rendered in anotemy.

Key facts

Gallbladder at a glance
LocationUnder the liver
Main functionStores and concentrates bile, releasing it into the duodenum.
Layerorgans
Key fact 1The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.
Key fact 2The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver.
Key fact 3The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

Where is the Gallbladder located?

The Gallbladder is located in the under the liver.

The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

What does the Gallbladder do?

Stores and concentrates bile, releasing it into the duodenum.

The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver.

What to know for exams

  • The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.
  • The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver.
  • The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

It belongs to the organs layer. Learn its location, relations, and the structures it works with.

Clinical relevance

The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

Link the gallbladder to its blood supply, innervation and relations. That is how exam questions usually test it.

Memory aid: Gallbladder

The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver. The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver. The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

Chain it as location → function → clinical link when you revise.

Gallbladder anatomy quiz

Five questions. Open each answer after you commit to a response.

  1. Where is the Gallbladder located?

    Reveal answer

    Under the liver

  2. What is the main function of the Gallbladder?

    Reveal answer

    Stores and concentrates bile, releasing it into the duodenum.

  3. Give one key fact about the Gallbladder.

    Reveal answer

    The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

  4. Give another key fact about the Gallbladder.

    Reveal answer

    The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver.

  5. What clinical link is associated with the Gallbladder?

    Reveal answer

    The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

Common questions

Where is the Gallbladder located?

The Gallbladder is located in the under the liver. The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

What does the Gallbladder do?

Stores and concentrates bile, releasing it into the duodenum. The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver.

What is a key fact about the Gallbladder?

The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

What layer does the Gallbladder belong to?

It belongs to the organs layer of the body.

What should I remember for exams?

The Gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver. The Gallbladder is situated in a fossa on the inferior surface of the liver. The Gallbladder can develop gallstones, which may block the cystic duct and cause pain.

Sources

  1. Standring, S. (ed.). Gray’s Anatomy, 42nd edition. Elsevier, 2020.
  2. TeachMeAnatomy — anatomy library
  3. Kenhub — anatomy library
  4. StatPearls / NCBI Bookshelf — Gallbladder search

3D atlas and image credits

Anatomy models: BodyParts3D, © Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan. Écorché by Charleeh, derived from BodyParts3D and Z-Anatomy, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rendered in anotemy. Changes: highlighting, framing, labels and background removal. Images: CC BY-SA 4.0.

The 3D models are third-party assets under Creative Commons share-alike licences. They keep those licences; the page text is separate. If you reuse an image, keep the attribution and the share-alike licence.