Ulna — Anatomy Notes, Diagram & Quiz

The Ulna is located in the forearm (medial). Forearm bone on pinky side, forms elbow joint. Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length.

Ulna highlighted in a 3D model of the human body
Ulna highlighted in the 3D body atlas. 3D atlas: BodyParts3D (DBCLS, CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan); Écorché/Z-Anatomy (CC BY-SA 4.0). Rendered in anotemy.

Key facts

Ulna at a glance
LocationForearm (medial)
Main functionForearm bone on pinky side, forms elbow joint.
Layerskeleton
Key fact 1Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length.
Key fact 2Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus.
Key fact 3Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

Where is the Ulna located?

The Ulna is located in the forearm (medial).

Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length.

What does the Ulna do?

Forearm bone on pinky side, forms elbow joint.

Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus.

What to know for exams

  • Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length.
  • Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus.
  • Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

It belongs to the skeleton layer. Learn its location, relations, and the structures it works with.

Clinical relevance

Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

Link the ulna to its blood supply, innervation and relations. That is how exam questions usually test it.

Memory aid: Ulna

Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length. Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus. Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

Chain it as location → function → clinical link when you revise.

Ulna anatomy quiz

Five questions. Open each answer after you commit to a response.

  1. Where is the Ulna located?

    Reveal answer

    Forearm (medial)

  2. What is the main function of the Ulna?

    Reveal answer

    Forearm bone on pinky side, forms elbow joint.

  3. Give one key fact about the Ulna.

    Reveal answer

    Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length.

  4. Give another key fact about the Ulna.

    Reveal answer

    Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus.

  5. What clinical link is associated with the Ulna?

    Reveal answer

    Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

Common questions

Where is the Ulna located?

The Ulna is located in the forearm (medial). Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length.

What does the Ulna do?

Forearm bone on pinky side, forms elbow joint. Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus.

What is a key fact about the Ulna?

Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

What layer does the Ulna belong to?

It belongs to the skeleton layer of the body.

What should I remember for exams?

Ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, articulating with the humerus at the elbow and with the radius along its length. Ulna has a prominent olecranon process that forms the point of the elbow and fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus. Ulna is longer than the radius and does not directly articulate with the carpal bones, being separated by an articular disc.

Sources

  1. Standring, S. (ed.). Gray’s Anatomy, 42nd edition. Elsevier, 2020.
  2. TeachMeAnatomy — anatomy library
  3. Kenhub — anatomy library
  4. StatPearls / NCBI Bookshelf — Ulna search

3D atlas and image credits

Anatomy models: BodyParts3D, © Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS), CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan. Écorché by Charleeh, derived from BodyParts3D and Z-Anatomy, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rendered in anotemy. Changes: highlighting, framing, labels and background removal. Images: CC BY-SA 4.0.

The 3D models are third-party assets under Creative Commons share-alike licences. They keep those licences; the page text is separate. If you reuse an image, keep the attribution and the share-alike licence.